Every year, from February 7-14, we recognize Congenital Heart Defect (CHD) Awareness Week, a time to spread knowledge, offer support, and remember those affected by CHDs. Congenital Heart Defects are the most common type of birth defect, affecting nearly 1 in 100 babies born in the United States each year. While medical advancements have improved survival rates, CHDs remain a lifelong challenge for many.
Understanding Congenital Heart Defects
CHDs range from mild to severe and can affect the structure and function of the heart. Some common types include:
🔹 Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) – A hole in the wall between the heart’s upper chambers
🔹 Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) – A hole in the wall between the lower chambers
🔹 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) – Underdevelopment of the left side of the heart
🔹 Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) – A combination of four heart defects affecting blood flow
🔹 Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) – A hole in the wall between the heart’s upper chambers
🔹 Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) – A hole in the wall between the lower chambers
🔹 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS) – Underdevelopment of the left side of the heart
🔹 Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) – A combination of four heart defects affecting blood flow
Signs & Symptoms of CHD
Many CHDs are detected during pregnancy or shortly after birth, but some may go unnoticed until later in life. Common symptoms include:
❤️ Rapid breathing or shortness of breath
❤️ Fatigue, especially during feedings (in infants)
❤️ Poor weight gain
❤️ Bluish tint to lips, skin, or fingernails (cyanosis)
❤️ Swelling in the legs, abdomen, or around the eyes
❤️ Rapid breathing or shortness of breath
❤️ Fatigue, especially during feedings (in infants)
❤️ Poor weight gain
❤️ Bluish tint to lips, skin, or fingernails (cyanosis)
❤️ Swelling in the legs, abdomen, or around the eyes
Why Awareness Matters
Spreading awareness about CHD saves lives. Many children and adults with CHD can lead full, healthy lives with proper medical care. However, ongoing support and research are needed to improve treatment options and quality of life.
Take Action: Listen to Your Heart
If you or a loved one experience these symptoms, you must see your doctor for evaluation. Early detection can make all the difference in managing heart conditions effectively.
💙 Let’s honor those we’ve lost, support those who fight daily, and spread awareness to protect future generations.